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Aeschines of Sphettus
Aeschines of Sphettus or Aeschines Socraticus (sometimes but now rarely written as ''Aischines'' or ''Æschines''; (ギリシア語:Αἰσχίνης Σφήττιος); c. 425 BC – c. 350 BC), son of Lysanias, of the deme Sphettus of Athens was in his youth a follower of Socrates.〔Plato. ''Apology'', 33d-e〕 Historians call him Aeschines Socraticus—"the Socratic Aeschines"—to distinguish him from the more historically influential Athenian orator also named Aeschines.
==Aeschines and Socrates==
According to Plato, Aeschines of Sphettus was present at the trial and execution of Socrates.〔Plato. ''Apology'' 33e, ''Phaedo'' 59b.〕 We know that after Socrates' death, Aeschines went on to write philosophical dialogues, just as Plato did, in which Socrates was main speaker. Though Aeschines' dialogues have survived only as fragments and quotations by later writers, he was renowned in antiquity for his accurate portrayal of Socratic conversations. According to John Burnet, Aeschines' style of presenting Socratic dialogue was closer to Plato's than Xenophon's.〔''Platonism'' (1928), chap. II.〕 (Some modern scholars believe that Xenophon's writings are inspired almost entirely by Plato's and/or by the influence of other Socratics such as Antisthenes and Hermogenes.〔e.g., Charles Kahn, ''Plato and the Socratic Dialogue'', pp. 76-79 & 393-401〕 On the other hand, there is no good reason to think that Aeschines' writings were not based almost entirely on his own personal recollections of Socrates.)
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